Limonene through Attenuation of Neuroinflammation and Nitrite Level Exerts Antidepressant-Like Effect on Mouse Model of Maternal Separation Stress. Behav Neurol.

Lorigooini Z, Boroujeni SN, Sayyadi-Shahraki M, Rahimi-Madiseh M, Bijad E, Amini-Khoei H. Limonene has anti-anxiety activity via adenosine A2A receptor-mediated regulation of dopaminergic and GABAergic neuronal function in the striatum. Song Y, Seo S, Lamichhane S, Seo J, Hong JT, Cha HJ, Yun J. “Lemon oil vapor causes an anti-stress effect via modulating the 5-HT and DA activities in mice.” Behavioural Brain Research 172, 240–249, DOI:10.1016/j.bbr.2006.05.006 (2006) When combined, these properties may implicate limonene as being helpful in the treatment of those suffering from related symptoms due to Qualifying Conditions. It has also been identified as having antioxidant and anti-cancer properties in human trials and has been identified as a potential muscle relaxant and relaxation aid. It has been identified in peer-reviewed research as inducing anti-stress, anti-anxiety, anti-depressant, and anti-inflammatory (in the airways), effects in mouse models.

It is commonly used in foods, beverages, fragrances, cleaners, and cosmetics due to its pungent sweet citrusy aroma. Limonene is a terpene commonly found in the peels of citrus fruits like lemons, limes, and oranges, as well as in cannabis flowers, spruce trees, and other plants.

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